The Red
Sea port of Jeddah, located mid-way along the Western coast of
the Kingdom, is a bustling, thriving city and seaport. Its
location on the ancient trade routes and its status as the
seaport and airport for hajjis visiting the Holy City of Makkah
have ensured that Jeddah is the most cosmopolitan of all Saudi
Arabia's cities.
By the end of the 1970s (1391 AH), the
population of Jeddah was estimated to be close to one million.
By 1986 (1406/07 AH), the estimated population was 1.4 million.
With an estimated growth rate in excess of 10%, the population
by 1993 (1413/14AH) had passed the two million mark.
The extraordinary growth of Jeddah, demanded
by the Kingdom's development programs, has been achieved in a
remarkably short period. (The expansion of the
sea port's
capacity is a case study of what can be achieved if the will,
the management and the resources are available.) At the same
time, aesthetic considerations have not been ignored. Jeddah now
boasts some of the most beautiful examples of modern
architecture in the world. Tree-lined avenues and the generous
distribution of bronze sculptures attest to the success of the
city's beautification program.